forgiveness of sins

  Прощение грехов

Религия: ташлик

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1) (the act of forgiving: He asked for forgiveness.) die Verzeihung

2) (readiness to forgive: He showed great forgiveness towards them.) die Versöhnlichkeit

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[fəˈgɪvnəs, AM fɚˈ-]

1. (pardon) Vergebung f ( for für + akk)

\forgiveness of one's sins Vergebung f seiner Sünden geh

to ask/beg [for] \forgiveness um Vergebung bitten geh

2. (forgiving quality) Versöhnlichkeit f

to show \forgiveness Versöhnungsbereitschaft zeigen

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n no pl

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forgiveness s

1. Verzeihung f, Vergebung f:

ask for forgiveness of um Verzeihung bitten für

2. Versöhnlichkeit f

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Begnadigung f.

Vergebung f.

Versöhnlichkeit f.

Verzeihung f.

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[English Word] beg for forgiveness

[Swahili Word] -nasihi

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] beg forgiveness

[Swahili Word] -omba radi

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] be struck by lightning

[Swahili Example] pigwa na radi

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[English Word] forgiveness

[Swahili Word] achilio

[Swahili Plural] maachilio

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] acha V

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[English Word] forgiveness

[Swahili Word] buraa

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] forgiveness

[Swahili Word] ghofira

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] forgiveness

[Swahili Word] hisa

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] forgiveness

[Swahili Word] masamaha

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] samehe

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[English Word] forgiveness

[Swahili Word] masameho

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] samehe

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[English Word] forgiveness

[Swahili Word] misamaha

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 6

[Derived Word] samehe V

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[English Word] forgiveness

[Swahili Word] msamaha

[Swahili Plural] misamaha, masamaha

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] samehe

[English Example] Their ancestor brought them abundance and forgiveness for the sins they committed.

[Swahili Example] Mzimu wao aliwaletea neema na msamaha wa dhambi walizozitenda [Masomo 311]

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[English Word] forgiveness

[Swahili Word] msamehe

[Swahili Plural] misameha, masameha

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] samehe

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[English Word] forgiveness

[Swahili Word] ondoleo

[Swahili Plural] maondoleo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] ondoa V

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[English Word] forgiveness

[Swahili Word] radhi

[Swahili Plural] radhi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] ridhi V

[English Example] the Japanese Government has once again pleaded fogiveness for atrocities committed by its Asian army during the war of 1930 to 1940

[Swahili Example] Serikali ya Japani kwa mara nyingine imeomba radhi kwa ukatili uliofanywa na jeshi lake Asia wakati wa vita vya miaka ya 1930 na 1940 [ http://www.bbc.co.uk/swahili/news/story/2004/06/000000_dirayadunia.shtml BBC 22 Aprili 2005]

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[English Word] forgiveness

[Swahili Word] samaha

[Swahili Plural] masamaha

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] forgiveness

[Swahili Word] -lalama

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] grant forgiveness

[Swahili Word] -buraia

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] applicative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -burai

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[English Word] rel. forgiveness

[Swahili Word] maghofira

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] ghofira, ghofiri

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[English Word] rel. forgiveness

[Swahili Word] maondoleo

[Part of Speech] noun

[English Example] forgiveness of sins

[Swahili Example] maondoleo ya dhambi

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[English Word] request for forgiveness

[Swahili Word] nasaha

[Swahili Plural] nasaba

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] Arabic

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1) (for action, crime) perdono m.

2) (of debt) condono m.

3) (willingness to forgive) indulgenza f., clemenza f.

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1) (the act of forgiving: He asked for forgiveness.) perdono

2) (readiness to forgive: He showed great forgiveness towards them.) clemenza, indulgenza

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n. [u]

1 perdono: to ask for forgiveness, chiedere perdono; to ask [to beg] sb. 's forgiveness, chiedere perdono a q.

2 remissione; condono: (relig.) the forgiveness of sins, la remissione dei peccati

3 clemenza; indulgenza; comprensione.

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1) (for action, crime) perdono m.

2) (of debt) condono m.

3) (willingness to forgive) indulgenza f., clemenza f.

for·give·ness [fəʼgɪvnəs, Am fɚʼ-] n

1) ( pardon) Vergebung f ( for für +akk);

\forgiveness of one's sins Vergebung f seiner Sünden ( geh)

to ask/beg [for] \forgiveness um Vergebung bitten ( geh)

2) ( forgiving quality) Versöhnlichkeit f;

to show \forgiveness Versöhnungsbereitschaft zeigen

forgiveness of sins

excuse me, I'm sorry, sorry.

pardon, amnesty, absolution, forgiveness.

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► nombre masculino

1 pardon, forgiveness

\

con perdón if you pardon the expression

no tener perdón to be unforgivable

pedir perdón to apologize, say sorry

¡perdón! (para excusarse) sorry! 2 (para preguntar, hacerse paso) excuse me

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1) (=acción)

a) (Rel) forgiveness

b) (Jur) pardon

c) (Econ) write-off

d) [locuciones]

2) [independiente]

a)

b)

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masculino (Der) pardon; (Relig) forgiveness

interjección ( tras encontronazo) I beg your pardon (frml), excuse me (AmE), sorry; ( al iniciar conversación) excuse me, pardon me (AmE); ( al pedir que se repita algo) sorry?, pardon me? (AmE)

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= forgiveness.

Ex. Schools, it is suggested, need to introduce their students to an understanding of the complexities of these notions of forgiveness and other possible attitudes to wrongdoers.

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* pedir perdón = eat + Posesivo + words, eat + crow, eat + dirt.

* pedir persón = eat + humble pie.

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masculino (Der) pardon; (Relig) forgiveness

interjección ( tras encontronazo) I beg your pardon (frml), excuse me (AmE), sorry; ( al iniciar conversación) excuse me, pardon me (AmE); ( al pedir que se repita algo) sorry?, pardon me? (AmE)

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( Der) pardon; ( Relig) forgiveness

le concedieron el perdón he was pardoned

el perdón de los pecados ( Relig) the forgiveness of sins

me pidió perdón por su comportamiento de anoche he apologized to me for his behavior last night, he said he was sorry about o he said sorry for his behavior last night

pídele perdón apologize to her, tell her you're sorry

nos pidió perdón por llegar tarde she apologized to us for arriving late, she said she was sorry she was late

con perdón if you'll pardon the expression

son todos unos cabrones, con perdón they're all bastards, if you'll pardon the expression o ( BrE hum) pardon my French

con perdón de los presentes (con permiso) with your permission; (a excepción de) present company excepted

no tener perdón (de Dios) «acción» to be unforgivable o inexcusable

«persona»: no tienes perdón (de Dios) what you've done is unforgivable o inexcusable

(tras un encontronazo) I beg your pardon ( frml), excuse me ( AmE), sorry; (al iniciar una conversación) excuse me, pardon me ( AmE); (al pedir que se repita algo) sorry?, pardon me? ( AmE)

¡perdón! ¿te hice daño? I beg your pardon o (I'm so) sorry, did I hurt you?

perdón ¿me puede decir la hora? excuse me o ( AmE) pardon me, can you tell me the time?

perdón pero no estoy de acuerdo I'm sorry but I don't agree

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◊ me pidió perdón por su comportamiento he apologized to me for his behavior, he said he was sorry about his behavior;

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♦ nm

1. [de ofensa, falta] pardon, forgiveness;

el perdón de los pecados the forgiveness of sins;

pedir perdón to apologize;

ve a pedirle perdón a tu abuela go and apologize to your grandmother;

te pido mil perdones I'm terribly sorry;

te pido perdón por el daño que te he causado I apologize o I'm sorry for the hurt I've caused you;

es un gilipollas, con perdón he's a jerk, if you'll forgive the expression;

no tener perdón (de Dios) to be unforgivable

2. [de delito] pardon;

el gobierno estudia conceder el perdón a los militares sublevados the government is considering granting the officers involved in the uprising a pardon

3. [de deuda] pardon;

el perdón de la deuda externa foreign debt pardon

♦ interj

perdón, ¿me deja pasar? excuse me, can I get past?;

perdón, ¿podría repetir? I'm sorry, could you say that again?;

se creó en 1873, perdón, fue en 1875 it was created in 1873, no, sorry, I mean 1875;

perdón pero no me parece una buena idea I'm sorry but I don't think it's a good idea

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1 disculpa pardon;

¡perdón! sorry!;

¿perdón? excuse me?, pardon me?;

pedir perdón say sorry, apologize;

con perdón pardon my French

2 REL forgiveness

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perdón nm, pl perdones : forgiveness, pardon

perdón interj

: excuse me!, sorry!

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perdón¹ interj

1. (para disculparse) sorry / I'm sorry

2. (para llamar la atención) excuse me

perdón² n forgiveness / pardon

ἁμαρτία, ίας, ἡ (w. mngs. ranging fr. involuntary mistake/ error to serious offenses against a deity: Aeschyl., Antiphon, Democr.+; ins fr. Cyzicus JHS 27, 1907, p. 63 [III B.C.] ἁμαρτίαν μετανόει; PLips 119 recto, 3; POxy 1119, 11; LXX; En, TestSol, TestAbr, TestJob, Test12Patr; JosAs 12:14; ParJer, ApcEsdr, ApcSed, ApcMos; EpArist 192; Philo; Jos., Ant. 13, 69 al.; Ar. [Milne 76, 42]; Just., A I, 61, 6; 10; 66, 1, D. 13, 1 al.; Tat. 14, 1f; 20, 1; Mel., P. 50, 359; 55, 400; s. ClR 24, 1910, 88; 234; 25, 1911, 195–97).

① a departure fr. either human or divine standards of uprightness

ⓐ sin (w. context ordinarily suggesting the level of heinousness), the action itself (ἁμάρτησις s. prec.), as well as its result (ἁμάρτημα), πᾶσα ἀδικία ἁ. ἐστίν 1J 5:17 (cp. Eur., Or. 649; Gen 50:17). ἁ. w. ἀνομήματα Hv 1, 3, 1; descr. as ἀνομία (cp. Ps 58:3; TestJob 43:17) 1J 3:4; but one who loves is far from sin Pol 3:3, cp. Js 5:20; 1 Pt 4:8, 1 Cl 49:5; Agr 13. ἀναπληρῶσαι τὰς ἁ. fill up the measure of sins (Gen 15:16) 1 Th 2:16. κοινωνεῖν ἁ. ἀλλοτρίαις 1 Ti 5:22. ποιεῖν ἁ. commit a sin (Tob 12:10; 14:7S; Dt 9:21) 2 Cor 11:7; 1 Pt 2:22; Js 5:15; 1J 3:4, 8. For this ἁμαρτάνειν ἁ. (Ex 32:30; La 1:8) 1J 5:16; ἐργάζεσθαι ἁ. Js 2:9; Hm 4, 1, 2 (LXX oft. ἐργάζ. ἀδικίαν or ἀνομίαν). μεγάλην ἁ. ἐργάζεσθαι commit a great sin m 4, 1, 1; 8:2. Pl. (cp. Pla., Ep. 7, 335a τὰ μεγάλα ἁμαρτήματα κ. ἀδικήματα) Hs 7:2. ἐπιφέρειν ἁ. τινί Hv 1, 2, 4. ἑαυτῷ ἁ. ἐπιφέρειν bring sin upon oneself m 11:4; for this ἁ. ἐπισπᾶσθαί τινι m 4, 1, 8 (cp. Is 5:18). προστιθέναι ταῖς ἁ. add to one’s sins (cp. προσέθηκεν ἁμαρτίας ἐφʼ ἁμαρτίας PsSol 3:10) Hv 5:7; m 4, 3, 7; Hs 6, 2, 3; 8, 11, 3; φέρειν ἁ. 1 Cl 16:4 (Is 53:4). ἀναφέρειν vs. 14 (Is 53:12). γέμειν ἁμαρτιῶν B 11:11. εἶναι ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις 1 Cor 15:17 (cp. Alex. Aphr., Eth. Probl. 9 II 2 p. 129, 13 ἐν ἁμαρτήμασιν εἶναι).—Sin viewed from the perspective of God’s or Christ’s response: ἀφιέναι τὰς ἁ. let go = forgive sins (Lev 4:20 al.) Mt 9:2, 5f; Mk 2:5, 7, 9f; Lk 5:20ff; Hv 2, 2, 4; 1 Cl 50:5; 53:5 (Ex 32:32) al. (ἀφίημι 2); hence ἄφεσις (τῶν) ἁμαρτιῶν (Iren. 1, 21, 2 [Harv. I 182, 4]) forgiveness of sins Mt 26:28; Mk 1:4; Lk 1:77; 3:3; 24:47; Ac 2:38; 5:31; 10:43; 13:38; Hm 4, 3, 2; B 5:1; 6:11; 8:3; 11:1; 16:8. διδόναι ἄφεσιν ἁ. AcPl Ha 2, 30; λαβεῖν ἄφεσιν ἁ. receive forgiveness of sins Ac 26:18 (Just., D. 54 al); καθαρίζειν τὰς ἁ. cleanse the sins (thought of as a stain) Hs 5, 6, 3; καθαρίζειν ἀπὸ ἁ. 1 Cl 18:3 (Ps 50:4; cp. Sir 23:10; PsSol 10:1); also καθαρισμὸν ποιεῖσθαι τῶν ἁ. Hb 1:3; ἀπολούεσθαι τὰς ἁ. Ac 22:16 ([w. βαπτίζειν] Just., D. 13, 1 al.). λύτρον ἁ. ransom for sins B 19:10.—αἴρειν J 1:29; περιελεῖν ἁ. Hb 10:11; ἀφαιρεῖν (Ex 34:9; Is 27; 9) vs. 4; Hs 9, 28, 3; ῥυσθῆναι ἀπὸ ἁ. 1 Cl 60:3; ἀπὸ τῶν ἁ. ἀποσπασθῆναι AcPlCor 2:9. Sin as a burden αἱ ἁ. κατεβάρησαν Hs 9, 28, 6; as a disease ἰᾶσθαι Hs 9, 28, 5 (cp. Dt 30:3); s. also the verbs in question.—Looked upon as an entry in a ledger; hence ἐξαλείφεται ἡ ἁ. wiped away, cancelled (Ps 108:14; Jer 18:23; Is 43:25) Ac 3:19.—Opp. στῆσαι τὴν ἁ. 7:60; λογίζεσθαι ἁ. take account of sin (as a debt; cp. the commercial metaphor Ro 4:6 and s. FDanker, Gingrich Festschr. 104, n. 2) Ro 4:8 (Ps 31:2); 1 Cl 60:2 (Just., D. 141, 3). Pass. ἁ. οὐκ ἐλλογεῖται is not entered in the account Ro 5:13 (GFriedrich, TLZ 77, ’52, 523–28). Of sinners ὀφειλέτης ἁ. Pol 6:1 (cp. SIG 1042, 14–16 [II A.D.] ὸ̔ς ἂν δὲ πολυπραγμονήσῃ τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ ἢ περιεργάσηται, ἁμαρτίαν ὀφιλέτω Μηνὶ Τυράννωι, ἣν οὐ μὴ δύνηται ἐξειλάσασθαι).—γινώσκειν ἁ. (cp. Num 32:23) Ro 7:7; Hm 4, 1, 5. ἐπίγνωσις ἁμαρτίας Ro 3:20; ὁμολογεῖν τὰς ἁ. 1J 1:9; ἐξομολογεῖσθε ἐπὶ ταῖς ἁ. B 19:12; ἐξομολογεῖσθαι τὰς ἁ. Mt 3:6; Mk 1:5; Hv 3, 1, 5f; Hs 9, 23, 4; ἐξομολογεῖσθε ἀλλήλοις τὰς ἁ. confess your sins to each other Js 5:16.—ἐλέγχειν τινὰ περὶ ἁ. convict someone of sin J 8:46; cp. ἵνα σου τὰς ἁ. ἐλέγξω πρὸς τὸν κύριον that I might reveal your sins before the Lord Hv 1, 1, 5.—σεσωρευμένος ἁμαρτίαις loaded down w. sins 2 Ti 3:6; cp. ἐπισωρεύειν ταῖς ἁ. B 4:6; ἔνοχος τῆς ἁ. involved in the sin Hm 2:2; 4, 1, 5. μέτοχος τῆς ἁ. m 4, 1, 9.—In Hb sin is atoned for (ἱλάσκεσθαι τὰς ἁ. 2:17) by sacrifices θυσίαι ὑπὲρ ἁ. 5:1 (cp. 1 Cl 41:2). προσφορὰ περὶ ἁ. sin-offering 10:18; also simply περὶ ἁ. (Lev 5:11; 7:37) vss. 6, 8 (both Ps 39:7; cp. 1 Pt 3:18); προσφέρειν περὶ ἁ. bring a sin-offering Hb 5:3; cp. 10:12; 13:11. Christ has made the perfect sacrifice for sin 9:23ff; συνείδησις ἁ. consciousness of sin 10:2; ἀνάμνησις ἁ. a reminder of sins of the feast of atonement vs. 3.

ⓑ special sins (ἁ. τῆς ἀποστασίας Iren. 5, 26, 2 [Harv. II 397, 4]): πρὸς θάνατον that leads to death 1J 5:16b (ἁμαρτάνω e); opp. οὐ πρὸς θάνατον vs. 17. μεγάλη ἁ. a great sin Hv 1, 1, 8 al. (Gen 20:9; Ex 32:30 al.; cp. Schol. on Pla., Tht. 189d ἁμαρτήματα μεγάλα). μείζων ἁ. m 11:4; ἥττων 1 Cl 47:4. μεγάλη κ. ἀνίατος Hm 5, 2, 4; τέλειαι ἁ. Hv 1, 2, 1; B 8:1, cp. τὸ τέλειον τῶν ἁ. 5:11 (Philo, Mos. 1, 96 κατὰ τῶν τέλεια ἡμαρτηκότων); ἡ προτέρα ἁ. (Arrian, Anab. 7, 23, 8 εἴ τι πρότερον ἡμάρτηκας) sin committed before baptism Hm 4, 1, 11; 4, 3, 3; Hs 8, 11, 3; cp. v 2, 1, 2.

② a state of being sinful, sinfulness, a prominent feature in Johannine thought, and opposed to ἀλήθεια; hence ἁ. ἔχειν J 9:41; 15:24; 1J 1:8. μείζονα ἁ. ἔχειν J 19:11; ἁ. μένει 9:41. γεννᾶσθαι ἐν ἁμαρτίαις be born in sin 9:34 (ἐν ἁμαρτίᾳ v.l).; opp. ἐν ἁ. ἀποθανεῖν die in sin 8:21, 24; AcPl Ha 1, 16. ἁ. ἐν αὐτῷ οὐκ ἔστιν 1J 3:5.

③ a destructive evil power, sin

ⓐ Paul thinks of sin almost in pers. terms (cp. Sir 27:10; Mel., P. 50, 359; PGM 4, 1448 w. other divinities of the nether world, also Ἁμαρτίαι χθόνιαι; Dibelius, Geisterwelt 119ff) as a ruling power that invades the world. Sin came into the world Ro 5:12 (JFreundorfer, Erbsünde u. Erbtod b. Ap. Pls 1927; ELohmeyer, ZNW 29, 1930, 1–59; JSchnitzer, D. Erbsünde im Lichte d. Religionsgesch. ’31; ROtto, Sünde u. Urschuld ’32; FDanker, Ro 5:12: Sin under Law: NTS 14, ’67/68, 424–39), reigns there vs. 21; 6:14; everything was subject to it Gal 3:22; people serve it Ro 6:6; are its slaves vss. 17, 20; are sold into its service 7:14 or set free from it 6:22; it has its law 7:23; 8:2; it revives (ἀνέζησεν) Ro 7:9 or is dead vs. 8; it pays its wages, viz., death 6:23, cp. 5:12 (see lit. s.v. ἐπί 6c). As a pers. principle it dwells in humans Ro 7:17, 20, viz., in the flesh (s. σάρξ 2cα) 8:3; cp. vs. 2; 7:25. The earthly body is hence a σῶμα τῆς ἁ. 6:6 (Col 2:11 v.l.).—As abstr. for concr. τὸν μὴ γνόντα ἁ. ὑπέρ ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίαν ἐποίησεν (God) made him, who never sinned, to be sin (i.e. the guilty one) for our sakes 2 Cor 5:21.

ⓑ In Hb (as in OT) sin appears as the power that deceives humanity and leads it to destruction, whose influence and activity can be ended only by sacrifices (s. 1a end): ἀπάτη τῆς ἁ. Hb 3:13.—On the whole word s. ἁμαρτάνω, end. GMoore, Judaism I 445–52; ABüchler, Studies in Sin and Atonement in the Rabb. Lit. of the I Cent. 1928; WKnuth, D. Begriff der Sünde b. Philon v. Alex., diss. Jena ’34; EThomas, The Problem of Sin in the NT 1927; Dodd 76–81; DDaube, Sin, Ignorance and Forgiveness in the Bible, ’61; AGelin and ADescamps, Sin in the Bible, ’65.—On the special question ‘The Christian and Sin’ see PWernle 1897; HWindisch 1908; EHedström 1911; RBultmann, ZNW 23, 1924, 123–40; Windisch, ibid. 265–81; RSchulz, D. Frage nach der Selbsttätigkt. d. Menschen im sittl. Leben b. Pls., diss. Hdlb. ’40.—JAddison, ATR 33, ’51, 137–48; KKuhn, πειρασμός ἁμαρτία σάρξ im NT: ZTK 49, ’52, 200–222; JBremer, Hamartia ’69 (Gk. views).—B. 1182. EDNT. DELG s.v. ἁμαρτάνω. M-M. TW.

ἄφεσις, έσεως, ἡ (s. ἀφίημι; Pla.+)

① the act of freeing and liberating from someth. that confines, release fr. captivity (Polyb. 1, 79, 12; SIG 374, 21; PGrenf I, 64, 5; 1 Esdr 4, 62; Philo, Mut. Nom. 228 [after Lev 25:10]; Jos., Ant. 12, 40; 17, 185) Lk 4:18ab (Is 61:1; 58:6); B 3:3 (Is 58:6); 14:9 (Is 61:1).

② the act of freeing from an obligation, guilt, or punishment, pardon, cancellation (Pla., Leg. 9, 869d φόνου; Diod S 20, 44, 6 ἐγκλημάτων; 32, 2, 6 τῆς τιμωρίας; Dionys. Hal. 8, 50 al.; En 13:4 and 6; Philo, Mos. 2, 147 ἀ. ἁμαρτημάτων, Spec. Leg. 1, 215; 237; Jos., Bell. 1, 481; exx. fr. ins and pap in Nägeli 56. Cp. also Dt 15:3; Jdth 11:14; 1 Macc 10:34; 13:34. For history of the word Dssm., B 94–97 [BS 98–101]) ἁμαρτιῶν forgiveness of sins i.e. cancellation of the guilt of sin (Iren. 1, 21, 2 [Harv. I 182, 4]; Theoph. Ant. 2, 16 [p. 140, 9]) Mt 26:28; Mk 1:4; Lk 1:77; 3:3; 24:47; Ac 2:38; 5:31 (δοῦναι ἄφεσιν as Diod S 20, 54, 2); 10:43 (λαβεῖν; likew. TestSol 6:10 A; Just., D. 141, 2 al.); 13:38; 26:18; Col 1:14; B 5:1; 6:11; 8:3; 11:1; 16:8; Hm 4, 3, 1ff; AcPl Ha 2, 30. For this ἄ. τ. παραπτωμάτων Eph 1:7; τοῖς παραπτώμασιν ἄ. Hm 4, 4, 4 (cp. ἄφεσις ἁμαρτημάτων Orig., C. Cels. 1, 47, 4); ἄ. abs. in same sense (Hippol., Ref. 6, 41, 2) Mk 3:29; Hb 9:22; 10:18. τὸ τῆς ἀφέσεως what is offered for forgiveness of sins GJs 1:1; αἰτεῖσθαι ἄφεσίν τινι ask forgiveness for someone 1 Cl 53:5 (εὔχεσθαί τε καὶ αἰτεῖν … παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ Just., A I, 61, 2).—ERedlich, The Forgiveness of Sins ’37; VTaylor, Forgiveness and Reconciliation (in the NT) ’41; HThyen, Studien z. Sündenvergebung im NT ’70.—DELG s.v. ἵημι. EDNT. M-M. TW. Spicq.

ἴασις, εως, ἡ (ἰάομαι; Archilochus [VII B.C.] et al.; SIG 244 I, 53; LXX; En 10:7; TestJob 38:8; TestZeb 9:8; ApcSed 10:6; Philo, Joseph.; Just., A II, 13, 4; also [for ἰάθημεν Is 53:5] D. 17, 1; 95, 3 and [on Is 11:2] D. 39, 2).

① restoration to health after a physical malady, healing, cure lit. (Hippocr., Pla. et al.; LXX; Jos., Ant. 7, 294) J 5:7 v.l. εἰς ἴασιν for healing = to heal Ac 4:30; τὸ σημεῖον τῆς ἰ. the miracle of healing vs. 22. ἰάσεις ἀποτελεῖν (s. Vett. Val. on 2) perform cures Lk 13:32; δέησις περὶ τῆς ἰ. prayer for healing B 12:7.

② deliverance from a variety of ills or conditions that lie beyond physical maladies, cure, deliverance, fig. extension of mng. 1 (Pla., Leg. 9, 862c ἴασις τῆς ἀδικίας; Lucian, Jupp. Trag. 28; Alciphron 3, 13, 2; Vett. Val. 190, 30 τῶν φαύλων ἴασιν ἀποτελεῖ; Sir 43:22; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 79 ἴ. τοῦ πάθους; Jos., Ant. 5, 41) of forgiveness of sins (Arrian, Anab. 7, 29, 2 μόνη ἴασις ἁμαρτίας ὁμολογεῖν τε ἁμαρτόντα καὶ δῆλον εἶναι ἐπʼ αὐτῷ μεταγινώσκοντα=‘the only cure for a sin is for the sinner to confess it and to show repentance for it’; Hierocles 11, 441 ἰ. γίνεται τῶν προημαρτημένων; Sir 28:3; s. also ἰάομαι 2) ἴασιν δοῦναι grant forgiveness Hm 4, 1, 11; Hs 5, 7, 3f. ἴασιν δοῦναί τινι Hs 7:4. ποιεῖν ἴασιν τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασίν τινος forgive someone’s sins m 12, 6, 2. λαμβάνειν ἴασιν παρὰ τοῦ κυρίου τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν receive forgiveness of sins fr. the Lord Hs 8, 11, 3 (λαμβ. ἴ. as Philo, Post. Cai. 10).—DELG s.v. ἰάομαι. M-M. TW.

f

1. (Verzeihung) forgiveness, auch pardon; jemanden um Vergebung bitten ask s.o.’s forgiveness; Vergebung! forgive me!, pardon!

2. Vergabe

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remission; remittal; absolution; forgiveness

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f -, -en

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f forgiveness no pl, no indef art

[jdn] um \Vergebung [für etw akk] bitten to ask for [sb's] forgiveness [for sth]

ich bitte um \Vergebung! (geh) I do apologize!

die \Vergebung der Sünden REL the forgiveness of sins, absolution

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Vergebung f

1. (Verzeihung) forgiveness, auch pardon;

jemanden um Vergebung bitten ask sb’s forgiveness;

Vergebung! forgive me!, pardon!

2. → Vergabe

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forgiveness n.

remission n.

1) General subject: absolution, absolution of past sins (he appears to have been under the impression that he could purchase absolution for past sins), remittal, remission of sins

2) Church: indulgence, indulgency

3) Religion: Absolutio ("absolution", сокр. Absoluo.), absolution (In the Christian religion, a pronouncement of remission of sins to the penitent), administering absolution, giving absolution, granting absolution, justification, pardon of sins, remission, shrift

4) Law: act of grace

5) Christianity: forgiveness of sins

1 [kwijtschelding] forgiveness ⇒ 〈 ook juridisch〉 pardon, 〈 door priester〉 absolution

2 [het weggeven] giving away

♦voorbeelden:

1   de vergeving van de zonden • the forgiveness of sins

     iemand vergeving schenken • grant someone forgiveness

     iemand om vergeving vragen (voor iets) • ask someone's forgiveness (for something)

remissione s.f.

1 remission: remissione dei peccati, remission (o forgiveness) of sins; remissione di un'azione legale, remission (o abatement o abandonment) of an action; remissione di un debito, remission (o remitting) of a debt; remissione di una rivendicazione, remission of a claim; remissione della febbre, remission (o subsidence) of fever // senza remissione, unremittingly

2 (fig.) ( scampo) escape, way out: è una malattia senza remissione, it's an illness you can't recover from

3 ( remissività) submissiveness, meekness: remissione d'animo, weakness; la sua remissione alla volontà del padre è totale, his submission with his father's will is total.

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sostantivo femminile (di debito, pena) remission, remittal; (di peccati) remission, forgiveness

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remissione

/remis'sjone/

sostantivo f.

(di debito, pena) remission, remittal; (di peccati) remission, forgiveness.

Ver·ge·bung <-, -en> f

forgiveness no pl, no indef art;

[jdn] um \Vergebung [für etw] bitten to ask for [sb's] forgiveness [for sth];

ich bitte um \Vergebung! ( geh) I do apologize!;

die \Vergebung der Sünden rel the forgiveness of sins, absolution